Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Enn315-Turn of the Screw - 2028 Words

‘The Turn of the Screw is essentially an ambivalent text. Its narrative prompts divergent, even opposite readings, but does not reconcile them. What happens remains irrevocably uncertain’ James uses the prologue to the novel to introduce the themes with in this Novella but more importantly he encourages the readers to be active in reading between the lines , and not to accept what is said at face value , James achieves this by surrounding Douglass with a group of people who are clearly and intently open about reading into the manuscripts further , they are critical and sceptical, James also encourages the readers to search for sexual insinuations as Mrs Griffin does about the sexual history between Douglas and the governess in the†¦show more content†¦As readers we join her in these fears but we are conflicted as know the irrationality and we are aware of her untrustworthiness as a narrator. We as readers begin to see the ambivalence that the children embodied; they are delightful and angelic but we are unconvinced of their nature. Her overbearing approach to protecting the children seems to have an adverse effect on them , however we are only left to assume how they feel as we do not know what they feel. We start to see the cracks in the governesses armour and we become aware that she is trying to find out what if the children are seeing the ghosts, to the reader this seems like a harmless thing to do, and possibly the children are at faulty, but when looking at it from the perspective of the children on can see that the governess is struggling to hold it together and may be terrifying. This puts more doubt about the ghost existence or purpose at Bly. There is a passage of text where Miles enquires about going back to school to free him from the pressure from the governess. This passage is an ambiguous one as we read little actual interactions and more thoughts and paranoia from the governess. Miles bests her by mentioning that he will contact his uncle to discuss his education. The governess become disconcerted as she was subverting her attraction for her employer to be a hero to the children an d she becomes overwhelmed and decides not to go to church , butShow MoreRelatedEnn315-Turn of the Screw2040 Words   |  9 Pages‘The Turn of the Screw is essentially an ambivalent text. Its narrative prompts divergent, even opposite readings, but does not reconcile them. What happens remains irrevocably uncertain’ James uses the prologue to the novel to introduce the themes with in this Novella but more importantly he encourages the readers to be active in reading between the lines , and not to accept what is said at face value , James achieves this by surrounding Douglass with a group of people who are clearly and

Monday, December 23, 2019

Borderline Personality Disorder ( Borderline ) - 1749 Words

Borderline Personality Disorder Could you picture yourself being brought face to face with an individual who has a personality similar to a mine field? In other words where or when he/she will explode is never known. This type of personality disorder is called borderline personality disorder. Borderline Personality Disorder is one of the most scariest and hidden disorders that have baffled our society as well as many health professionals for many years. The DSM IV defines borderline personality disorder as an AXIS II disorder which has symptoms of impulsivity and emotional dysregulation. A person with borderline personality disorder has feelings of abandonment and emptiness, and has frantic efforts to avoid abandonment, going to extremes to keep someone from leaving. He or she is emotionally unstable and forms intense but unstable interpersonal relationships. They also have a very unstable self-image or sense of self. They show impulsive behavior, such as spending money, reckless driving, sex, binge eating and other types of eating disorders, and substance abuse. They tend to have recurrent suicidal behavior, and tend to self-mutilate. Some patients with borderline personality disorder have chronic feelings of emptiness, and intense anger or difficulty controlling it (Diagnostic and Statistical manual of mental disorders ). After reading the DSM IV’s definition, the true meaning of borderline personality disorder still wasn’t clear. Excluding fancy words, theShow MoreRelatedBorderline Personality Disorder ( Borderline )1274 Words   |  6 PagesPaper: Borderline Personality Disorder Borderline personality disorder is a serious mental illness that directly affects one’s behavior, moods, and relationships/socialization skills. Borderline personality disorder often is associated with co-occurring disorders like depression, suicidal behaviors, anxiety, abuse of drugs and alcohol, as well as eating disorders. The behavior of a person diagnosed with borderline is also described to erratic and impulsive. The cause of borderline personality disorderRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Borderline )1361 Words   |  6 Pages Borderline Personality Disorder is named borderline personality disorder because at one point in history they considered this disorder to be on the â€Å"borderline† between neurosis and psychosis. Borderline personality disorder is a severe mental disorder that impacts an individual’s behavior, relationships, and mood. The disorder usually begins during adolescence or young adulthood. People with BPD have a tendency of rapid change in attitude or feelings toward others because they cannot regulateRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Borderline )872 Words   |  4 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder is a mental disorder characterized by instability in mood, impulsiveness, unstable relationships, and chronic emptiness. Borderline Personality Disorder affects approximately two percent of the population, and is predominately found in women. This disorder makes it difficult for people to understand social norms and the dynamics of relationships, so unpredictable a nd erratic behavior are common. Although Borderline Personality Disorder is incurable, it is treatableRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder : Borderline Disorder1466 Words   |  6 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder Overview Borderline Personality Disorder is characterized by impulsivity, unstable self-image, mood, and trouble with interpersonal relationships. One major characteristic is impulsivity, which is characterized by rapid responding to environmental triggers without thinking (or caring) about long term consequences (Paris, 2007). Some people may engage in self-injurious activities including attempting and completing suicide. People with borderline personality disorderRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Borderline ) Essay1792 Words   |  8 Pagesin a cloud of static. No matter what I know to be true, the fear of having my mother discredit me severely impedes progress. I have known about Borderline Personality Disorder for some time, and I knew my estranged mother was diagnosed with it at one point, but I didn’t really start researching it until a friend lent me a copy of Surviving a Borderline Parent. Part of me was afraid if I learned more about it, I would only feel sympathy for her, and guilt for going no contact. As awful as it soundsRead MoreIs Borderline Personality Disorder? Essay1818 Words   |  8 Pageswill examine the benefit and indications of applying one of a contemporary organized psychological theory to a patient that the writer has already worked with as a summative case study. A brief history of the patient ailment which is borderline personality disorder (BPD) will be discussed as well as treatment plan and choices in accordance with a chosen psychotherapy (mentalisation base therapy MBT). The author will legitimize the purpose behind the chosen treatment and conclude his discussion. ForRead MoreBorderline Personality D isorder And Personality Disorders931 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Amad, Ramoz, Thomas, Jardri and Gorwood questioned if borderline personality disorder runs in families through genetics. Although not stated borderline personality disorder was first diagnosed as an illness in 1980. Borderline personality disorder is a common mental disability that causes someone to experience unstable moods and occasionally have psychotic episodes. Gene-environment interaction which is when 2 different genotypes respond to different environmental variation in differentRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder And Personality Disorders2101 Words   |  9 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder Emani J. Mills Psychology of Personality Catinia Farrington INTRODUCTION â€Å"Personality disorders have been documented in approximately 9 percent of the general U.S. population† (Angstman, Rasmussen, 2011). Emotional dysregulation disorder or its common name borderline personality disorder is a very serious and chronic disorder. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) describes borderline personality disorder asRead MorePersonality Disorders : Borderline Personality Disorder926 Words   |  4 PagesBorderline personality disorder is the most frequent and the most severe of all personality disorders in clinical practice, it s a serious mental disorder with a characteristic pervasive pattern of instability in affect regulation, impulse control, interpersonal relationships, and self-image. It s characterized by severe psychological impairment and high mortality rate due to suicide. (Gado, 2016, p.47) Our group has chosen to focus and elaborate on some of the different personality disordersRead MorePersonality Disorders : Borderline Personality Disorder2908 Words   |  12 Pages  A personality disorder is characterized by a distinct pattern of behavior that does not meet normal standards of behavior within one’s culture. This pattern is ingrained as the norm to the person affected, and the characteristics of the affected person deviate markedly from societal standards (Hebblethwaite, 2009). The two main features that help to identify a personality disorder are chronic interpersonal difficulties and persons with one’s identity or sense of self (Livesly, 2001). Within this

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Malaysian Cyber Law and Electronic Government Law Free Essays

SMK GERIK JALAN KUALA KENDERONG 33300 GERIK. PERAK CONSTRUCT CODE: LA3. S07. We will write a custom essay sample on Malaysian Cyber Law and Electronic Government Law or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 CURRENT AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENT IN NETWORKS AND COMMUNICATIONS CANDIDATE’S NAME:NURUL SHAZLIN BINTI SULAIMAN CANDIDATE’S IC:960717-06-5978 ASSESSOR’S NAME:NOR AZLINA BINTI OTHMAN ASSESSOR’S SIGNATURE: DATE OF SUBMISSION: Index Bil | Content| Page| 1| Introduction | 4| 2| Mobile Computing| | | 2. 1 Definition| 5| | 2. 2 Specifications, Services, and Frequencies of Mobile Computing| 5| 3| Internet Technology and Services| | | 3. 1 VoIP| 6| | 3. 2 BLOG| 6| 4| Types of Network| | | 4. 1 PAN| 7| | 4. 2 VPN| 7| | 4. 3 WLAN| 8| | 4. 4 WIMAX| 8| | Conclusion| 9| | Reference| 9| 1. INTRODUCTION 2. MOBILE COMPUTING 3. 1. Definiton 3. 2. Specification, services, and frequencies of Mobile Computing 3. INTERNET TECHNOLOGY AND SERVICES 4. 3. VoIP 4. 4. BLOG 4. TYPES OF NETWORK 5. 5. PAN 5. 6. VPN 5. 7. WLAN 5. 8. WIMAX 5. CONCLUSION REFERENCE 1. 0 INTRODUCTION A computer network and communication is defined  as a collection of computers and devicesconnected by commu nications channels that facilitates communications among users and allowsusers to share resources with other users. Computer Network A computer network is a system of interconnected computers and peripheral devices. For example, it may connect computers, printers, scanners and cameras. Using hardware and software, these interconnected computing devices can communicate with each other through defined rules of data communications. In a network, computers can exchange and share information and resources. A computer network may operate on wired connections or wireless connections. When two or more networks are linked or connected and are able to communicate with one another using suitable hardware and software, it is called an internetwork. Communications Communications is about the transfer of information from a sender, across a distance, to a receiver. Using electricity, radio waves or light, information and data in the form of codes are transmitted through a physical medium such as wire, cable, or even the atmosphere. Therefore, in order to make communications possible from computers, across telephones and radios and back to computers and other digital devices again, there must be a signal translator, which we call-a modem. The modem, which is short for modulator or demodulator, converts digital signals into analog and back again into digital signals for information to move across the telephone line. Computer NetworkCommunications 2. 0 MOBILE COMPUTING 2. Definition Mobile computing refers to the use of small and portable computing devices in wireless enabled networks that provide wireless connections to a internet or central main server. These devices include laptops, notebook PCs, tablet PCs, palmtops, personal digital assistant (PDAs) and other hand held devices. A radio-signaling device is installed inside these devices for re ceiving and transmitting electronic data. Mobile computing has enabled users to remain connected while on the move. High end users can opt for satellite based networking which provides wireless connectivity anywhere in the world. However, this technology is costly and will take many years to become as affordable as Wi-Fi and WiMax. 2. 2Specification, services, and frequencies of Mobile Computing The latest 4G device from  T-mobile is the Samsung Galaxy S  4G. This phone works on T-Mobile’s HSPA+ 4G network, which uses a different technical standard than Sprint or Verizon Wireless’ 4G networks. The Samsung  Galaxy S 4G  is the wireless carrier’s first  smartphone   that is capable of delivering theoretical peak download speeds of up to 21 Mbps while in one of T-Mobile’s 4G coverage areas. In addition to fast speeds, the  Galaxy S 4G has a large, 4-inch display, a  Samsung 1GHz Cortex A8 Hummingbird processor, and a preinstalled 16GB microSD memory card. Like other phones in  the Galaxy S line, this phone also has Samsung’s  Super AMOLED touchscreen display. 3. 0 INTERNET TECHNOLOGY AND SERVICES 3. 1VoIP VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) is refered as the transmission of voice traffic over IP-based networks. There are three ways to connect to a VoIP network which is by using a VoIP telephone, using a normal telephone with a VoIP adapter and using a computer with speakers and microphone. . 2BLOG A blog (web log or weblog) is one of the popular activities on the Internet. Most of these blogs are publicly shared and the autors frequently update the content on a regular basis. Blog is usually referred to the text produced by author about his or her thoughts, experiences or interest. The world of blogging is referred as blogosphere. Another new term is the blogonomics, which refers to people using the blogosphere to generate money. The posts to a blog are usually arranged in this order, the most recent entries will always be on top of the journal. . 0 TYPES of NETWORK 4. 1PAN A Personal Area Network (PAN) is a computer network used for communication among computer devices including PCs, laptops, printers, telephones, digital cameras, mobile phone, video game consoles and personal digital assistants, close to one person. PAN may be wired with USB port, Firewire port, Infrared(IrDA) and Bluetooth technologies. Bluetooth is the popular wireless PAN used by most people, especially the mobile phone technologies, and it applies the IEEE 802. 15. 1 standards. 4. 2VPN A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a network that uses a public telecommunication infrastructure, such as the internet, to remote offices or individuals with secure access to their organisation’s private network. VPN uses tunnelling mechanism to maintain privacy and security of the data. Tunnelling means transmiting data packets across a public network. VPN is often used by companies to provide access from their internal network resources to their home or mobile workers. 4. 3WLAN Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) is a type of LAN that uses high-frequency radio waves to communicate between nodes. WLAN improves user mobility, speed and scalability to move around within a broad coverage area and still be connected to the network. The IEEE standard for Wireless Lans is 802. 11. 4. 4WIMAX Worlwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) is the industry term for broadband wireless access network that is developed based on the IEEE 802. 16 standard. WiMAX is a Wireless Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) technology that will connect WiFi hotspots to the Internet and provides a wireless extension to cable and DSL for larger broadband access. WiMAX would operate similar to WiFi but at higher speeds, over greater distances and for a greater number of users. A WiMAX system will have two major parts: * A WiMAX base station, similar in concept to a mobile phone tower. * A WiMAX receiver installed at home. 5. 0 CONCLUSION As a brief conclusion, computer network and communication are expanding rapidly each and everyday making sharing of information trilion times better before they exist. Mobile computing is now getting edgier by the day. New technologies are being implemented, tested and apply in mobile computing making us and the future another step closer. The internet is also getting better along the lines of the information age. Meanwhile, types of network available for us adding it on top of making computer networks and communications the new best friend. REFERENCE * http://hothardware. com/Reviews/Samsung-Galaxy-S-4G-Review/ * http://blog. propertycrown. com/najib-leaves-for-new-york-seeks-investments/ * http://smklunduictclass. blogspot. com/2012/07/3511-describe-c-types-of-network. html * http://www. escotal. com/Images/computer/PAN. png * http://www. mywistore. com/images/Brent%20Lovett%20060809_WiMax. gif How to cite Malaysian Cyber Law and Electronic Government Law, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

The History of Rock and Roll free essay sample

Rock and roll has developed a long way throughout the years from a dance craze in the asss too political and cultural landscape that Is recognized worldwide. Rock and roll has come to define the roots of teenage rebellion, people who dont follow the norms, and have disrespect for authority. The style of rock and roll itself is a melting pot of music, a combination of sounds that include jazz, country, blues, ragtime, gospel, swing, classical, and ethnic music. It can be a simple variation of three chords to a complex chromatic scale combination.It can convey emotions such s love, hate, fear, lust, sadness, joy, disillusion, or a strong sense of reality. Many things can be said about rock but the fact Is that It Is the most widely diverse of all music genres. The earliest roots of rock and roll can be seen in jazz and blues music. Jazz was most often played with big bands but smaller combinations of bands started to evolve late in the music era that included guitar, stand-up bass, piano, drums, and a horn section. These bands soon created a Jazz and blues hybrid sound. One of the first musicians to combine Jazz and blues was Louis Jordan who originated the Jump lees, an up-tempo, hard driving, blues-based dance music (Killeen 14), Cordons lump blues Inspired many musicians Including Wantonly Harris, an R singer that Is credited with pioneering rock in roll in 1947. Shortly after jump blues bands started playing their music it evolved into something closer to rock. Bill Haley officially made the new genre rock music when his song (Were Goanna) Rock Around the Clock appeared in the movie Blackboard Jungle in 1955, breaking rock Into the mainstream (Killeen 14).Although Haley is credited for bringing rock to mainstream, other black artists such as 8. . King, Little Milton, Howling Wolf, and Eke Turner were the true pioneers of the rock music style but were not as popular because of their race. After the success of Haley, a Memphis studio owner, Sam Phillips was desperately looking for a rock artist that could become mainstream, Sam had previously reco rded for other talented black artists but their music wasnt getting as much attention because of racial prejudice. Phillips dream of promoting a rock musician became true when a young man named Elvis Presley recorded a demo In his studio In 1954 (Killeen 18). Shortly after recording, Presley recruited a band and created a new fresh sound no one had heard so far. Elvis broke into the mainstream with his hit Heartbreak Hotel, changing the course of music forever. Other artists such as Jerry Lee Lewis capitalized on the sound of Elvis but did not achieve the designated place in history.From the sounds of Elvis many other important bands of the sixties were inspired, even people a thousand miles away from America. One of these Important bands was the Beetles. The Beetles took the rock sound and added more lyrical and musical complexity to the sound. The Beetles were the starters of the British Invasion in 963 when they released l want to Hold Your Hand (Killeen 31). After their first single they had immense success with other hits such as She Loves You and Woo! The Beetles continued to reinvent their music on the various other albums throughout the sixties delving Into complex, heavy existential concepts and The Rolling Stones were the second most successful band of the British invasion and dived into the mainstream with their hit (l Cant Get No) Satisfaction. The Rolling Stones had a more aggressive style with loud guitar tones and driving rhythms. And while The Beetles touched on more clean-cut topics, the Stones hocked people with songs about casual drug use and careless sex.Other influential bands of the British Invasion include The Who, Cream, and The Kinks who are now some of rocks greatest legends. At the end of the early sixties rock led into a new direction heavily influences by drug use called the psychedelic era of Rock. The leader of this stage in rock was the Grateful Dead. The Grateful Dead fused country, blues, Jazz, and bluegrass on electric instruments and held acid tests where LSI was given to thousands of people and a concert was held all day. Janis Joplin was also a major part of the psychedelic era. Uses also heavily influenced Janis, who greatly admired the female blues singer Dotted (Killeen 65). Janis is most remembered for her heavily emotional voice in songs such as Piece of My Heart and Ball and Chain where she sang with her face contorted, sometimes stamping her feet, clutching the microphone with one hand, and a whiskey bottle with the other. Of all the artists of the psychedelic era, Jim Hendrix was the most influential. Jim took inspiration from the soulful guitar of blues players and developed his own style from it.Jim was left-handed and played his Cotoneaster guitar upside down while reading unearthly sounds that humbled other guitarists of the time. Hendrix was unknown until playing at the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967 where he played an amazing array of songs and then lit his guitar on fire at the end of the show (Destructs 133). Although Jim seemed like a very wild and unpredictable person on stage he Nas actually a focused musician, that part of Isms personality is explained in this quote by Ernie Sisley: The best musicians are very observant.They hold their arms Enid, willing to embrace suggestions; they study their craft, and Jim certainly did all that. (Lankan 102) But as several of the psychedelic artists did, Hendrix died accidentally while he was drunk and overdosed on sleeping pills. Although Hendrix only released four albums in the four years of his career he is considered the greatest guitarist of the twentieth century. The artists that progressed after the psychedelic era were known as the Monsters of Rock. One of these Artists was Led Zeppelin. Zeppelin was famous for its offstage excesses in drugs and groupies but they also had one of the most amazing live performances ever. The combination of Robert Plants screeching vocals, Jimmy Pages searing guitar, John Paul Joneses solid bass, and John Bantams arena- shattering drums could not be denied. The group fused blues into a harder driving music that relied on distorted guitar tones but also had clear acoustic and classical elements. Led Zeppelin has created some of the most memorable rock songs dealing Ninth mythology, the occult, and fantasy related genres.The group also laid a foundation for hard rock, thrash, and heavy metal styles. Another Monster of Rock was the more extravagant Pink Floyd. Pink Floyd started out as a group that sounded similar to the Beetles but with more psychedelic topics. He band changed after their drug-doomed lead guitarist and Singer Sad Barrett was their groundbreaking album Dark Side of the Moon. Pink Floyd touched audiences Ninth deep thought provoking lyrics, melodic tones, and intensely moving guitar solos. He group toured relentlessly in the asss and even created a giant wall onstage for their album The Wall. Although the band broke up in the early eighties the bands album The Dark Side of the Moon has become the longest and best selling album of all time (Killeen 78). Another huge band, inspired by the Beetles, which took rock into a darker territory, Nas Black Sabbath. Black Sabbath created a heavy sound all their-own by using distorted tones and low guitar tunings. The front man of the band, Oozy Osborne, had a charismatic stage presence and did wild stage antics. With the combination of Cozys haunting vocals and Tony limos heavy guitar riffs, Black Sabbath generated the first sound of heavy metal. The importance of Black Sabbath to metal was monumental and is expressed by System of a Down guitarist Darn Mammalian: Theres no metal band out there that hasnt touched Sabbath. It wouldnt be metal otherwise. (Cherry 101) The early eighties spat out some of the most different genres of rock to date. One of these genres was punk rock.Punk was very different from past rock for the basic fact that it contained no guitar solos, consisted of a variation of about three to four chords, and had front men who slurred or screamed lyrics. The first widely known punk band was the Sex Pistols. The Sex Pistols were not as widely known for musical talent as they were for rebellious lyrics, crude behavior, and major attitudes. The Pistols sung about abortion, anarchy, violence, fascism, and apathy. They even sung a song totally savaging the revered Queen of England called God Save the Queen. Many other bands developed the punk attitude and style of rock including the Ramose, Black Flag, and the Dead Kennedys, Husker Du, and Bad Religion. Another genre of the eighties was heavy metal. Black Sabbath pioneered metal, and after lead singer Oozy Osborne was kicked out, he continued to write metal songs alongside guitarist Randy Rhodes. In 1981 Oozy released The Blizzard of Oz, one of the most highly revered metal albums of all time. Other bands such as Judas Priest, Defy Leopard, and Iron Maiden played their own brands of metal.Later in the eighties other harder and faster bands arose such as Slayer, Anthrax, and Painter, ailing their genre of music thrash metal. Other less serious hair metal bands also arose in the eighties and were characterized by their long hair and make-up Nearing tendencies. Bands such as Poison, Rat, Motley Cure, and Guns and Roses all fitted into the hair metal genre, although Guns and Roses was the most original. After the popularity of hair metal started to fade, a new style of music driven by sludgy guitars and melancholic vocals raised; this music was grunge. The grunge movement started with the band called Soundboards, headed by vocalist Chris Cornell. The band used sarcastic but compelling and soulful lyrics of angst and guttural guitar tones that gave them their signature sound. Although Soundboards Nas greatly enjoyed by music critics, a band called Nirvana brought grunge into the mainstream with their album Nevermore. Nirvana appealed to the youth sick of hair metal and looking for a type of music that was heavy sonically and lyrically. Lead guitarist and singer Kurt Cabin wrote about disorientated youth, twisted views of Pearl Jam.With their debut Ten, they became as widely known as Nirvana. As Nirvana Nas mostly driven by lyrics, Pearl Jam was driven by the powerful vocals of Eddie adder. Most grunge artists shunned media attention and were even, in the case like Kurt Cabins, more emotionally unstable because of it. On April 8, 1994, Kurt Cabin committed suicide for that reason and various others (Architects 85). After grunges absence, the music was adapted and transformed into a new type of music varied in style clumped up into a genre called nu-metal.The band Helmet Nas a vital pioneer of the style that incorporated several different sounds into heavy rock. Although Helmet was not widely known, they influenced several bands with their music. The major band that they influenced was Koran. Koran was a heavy band that wrote songs about the disillusion of childhood innocence, abuse, drugs, the underground life and lust. Koran is still making influential records to this day, constantly pushing the boundaries of rock.Modern rock today is so varied in styles from death metal to retro rock. Bands such as Thursday, Taking Back Sunday, and Bleeding Through are bands of a new breed of rock called memo (for emotional rock). Other bands such as The Darkness, Jet, and The Vines are reviving the sounds of asss and asss rock. Whether or not rock recycles its genres will be told by time. One thing can be said though; rock is a instantly changing music that has so many different and unique messages to convey to people around the whole entire world.